Ingredients
Dough Ingredients
- 1 1/2 cups warm (110 to 115°F) milk or water
- 1 tablespoon brown sugar
- 1 (0.25-ounce) package active dry yeast
- 4 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more if needed
- 2 tablespoons melted butter, plus extra for brushing
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
Boiling Solution
- 9 cups water
- 1/3 cup baking soda
Topping
- 1 large egg (whisked with 1 tablespoon water)
- Pretzel salt or coarse sea salt, for sprinkling
Instructions
- Mix the dough: Whisk together the warm milk and brown sugar in a large mixing bowl or stand mixer bowl. Sprinkle the active dry yeast on top and let it sit for 5 minutes until the yeast foams and becomes activated.
- Knead the dough: Add the all-purpose flour, melted butter, and fine sea salt to the yeast mixture. Mix using a spoon until combined, then knead by hand on a lightly floured surface for about 4 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic, adding more flour if sticky. Alternatively, use a stand mixer with a dough hook on medium speed for 4 minutes.
- Let the dough rise: Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with a damp towel, and allow it to rise in a warm place for 20 to 30 minutes until it doubles in size.
- Prep oven, baking sheet, and boiling solution: Preheat the oven to 450°F. Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper. In a large stockpot or saucepan, combine 9 cups of water with 1/3 cup baking soda and bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat.
- Form the pretzels: Turn the risen dough onto a lightly oiled work surface and divide into 12 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a 20-inch rope. Shape each rope into a U, cross the ends over each other, and press the ends onto the bottom of the U to form the traditional pretzel shape.
- Boil the pretzels: Using a spatula, carefully lower each pretzel into the boiling baking soda water for about 30 seconds. Remove with the spatula and place onto the prepared parchment-lined baking sheets, spacing them apart so they don’t touch.
- Add egg wash and salt: Brush the top of each boiled pretzel with the whisked egg and water mixture. Sprinkle generously with pretzel salt or coarse sea salt.
- Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 12 to 14 minutes until the pretzels are golden brown and reach your desired crust color. Remove from oven and transfer to a cooling rack.
- Optional buttery finish: While still warm, brush the pretzels with extra melted butter for added richness and shine.
- Serve warm: Serve the pretzels warm for the best soft and chewy texture and flavor. They are perfect fresh from the oven.
Notes
- Using warm milk or water activates the yeast effectively to ensure a good rise.
- Boiling pretzels briefly in a baking soda solution is crucial for the classic pretzel crust and flavor.
- Adjust flour amount as needed to achieve a soft but not sticky dough.
- Brush with extra butter if you prefer a richer, more buttery flavor and softer crust.
- Pretzel salt can be substituted with coarse sea salt if unavailable.
- These pretzels are best enjoyed fresh the day they are baked, but can be reheated for serving next day.
- Prep Time: 45 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Snack
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American