Ingredients
Dashi Ingredients
- 4 cups water
- 1 piece kombu (dried kelp), about ⅓ oz (10 g), 4 x 4 inches (10 x 10 cm)
- 1 cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes), loosely packed 3 cups if stronger flavor desired
Miso Soup Ingredients
- 7 oz soft/silken tofu (kinugoshi dofu)
- 4 Tbsp miso paste (1 Tbsp per cup of dashi)
- 1 Tbsp dried wakame seaweed
- 1 green onion/scallion, thinly sliced
Instructions
- Prepare the Dashi broth: In a medium saucepan, add 4 cups water and 1 piece kombu. Soak kombu for 30 minutes if you have time. Slowly heat over medium-low heat for about 10 minutes until just before boiling. Remove kombu to prevent bitterness; the liquid is now Kombu Dashi.
- Add Katsuobushi: For non-vegetarian version, add 1 cup katsuobushi to kombu dashi. Bring back to a boil, then reduce heat to simmer for 30 seconds. Turn off heat and let katsuobushi sink for 10 minutes, then strain through a fine sieve to yield 4 cups Awase Dashi.
- Prepare Soup Base: Pour the strained dashi into a saucepan and warm to about 205°F (96°C) over medium heat, then turn off heat before adding miso to preserve flavor.
- Dissolve Miso: Place 4 Tbsp miso paste in a ladle, slowly add dashi and stir with chopsticks or a miso muddler until fully dissolved. Optionally, use a fine-mesh strainer to speed process and remove rice koji particles if preferred.
- Cut Tofu: Cut 7 oz soft/silken tofu into ½-inch (1.3 cm) cubes, then gently add to the miso soup after miso is fully dissolved to avoid breaking tofu.
- Add Wakame and Green Onion: Add 1 Tbsp dried wakame and the sliced green onion just before serving to retain freshness and fragrance. For lower salt, soak wakame separately to reduce salt.
- Serve: Serve miso soup immediately, placing the bowl on the right side of the table setting as per traditional Japanese dining etiquette.
- Store: Cool leftover soup to room temperature within 4 hours, refrigerate for up to 2 days. For longer storage, refrigerate dashi separately without miso; add miso and tofu only when serving. Tofu should be removed before freezing miso soup to maintain texture.
- Reheat: Warm miso soup on medium heat without boiling to preserve nutrients and flavor.
- Utilize Spent Ingredients: Store used kombu and katsuobushi in airtight containers in fridge (up to 1 week) or freezer (up to 1 month). Use for simmered kombu (kombu tsukudani) or homemade furikake rice seasoning.
Notes
- Do not boil miso soup once miso is added to prevent loss of flavor and nutritional value.
- Never wash kombu before cooking; the white substance contains umami.
- Soaking kombu before cooking extracts more flavor but can be skipped if short on time.
- Adjust the amount of miso to taste; if too salty, dilute with dashi or water.
- Rehydrate wakame separately to reduce saltiness if desired.
- Soft/silken tofu is traditional but be gentle when stirring to avoid breaking it.
- Miso soup tastes best freshly made but can be stored properly to maintain quality.
- For vegan/vegetarian option, omit katsuobushi and use only kombu dashi or kombu with dried shiitake mushroom-based dashi.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Category: Soup
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Japanese
- Diet: Vegetarian