Ingredients
For the Mushroom Mixture
- 1 tablespoon butter
- 2 shallots (or 1 medium onion), sliced
- 2 teaspoons dried thyme
- 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped
- 1 tablespoon oil
- 14 oz (400g) mushrooms (button mushrooms or a mix including chanterelle), sliced or cut into pieces as appropriate
- 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
- Salt and pepper, to taste
For the Tart
- 1 1/4 cups (125g) shredded Gruyere cheese
- 1 sheet puff pastry (about 9-10 oz / 270g), thawed
- 1 egg, beaten (for brushing the edges)
Instructions
- Cook the mushrooms: Cut the mushrooms into appropriate sizes (slices for button mushrooms; leave small chanterelles whole and cut larger ones into pieces). Slice shallots and finely chop garlic. Heat butter in a large frying pan over medium-low heat, add shallots and thyme, and cook until soft, about 2 minutes. Add garlic and cook for 30 seconds. Remove shallot and garlic mixture to a plate.
- Sauté mushrooms: Add oil to the same pan and increase heat to high. Add mushrooms evenly (button mushrooms first, chanterelles on top). Cook without stirring for 1-2 minutes. Add balsamic vinegar and continue cooking with stirring for 4-8 minutes until mushrooms reduce by half and liquids evaporate. Allow mushrooms to brown slightly by not stirring for about a minute at the end.
- Combine mushroom and onion mixture: Add shallots and garlic back to the pan, stir to combine. Season with salt and pepper. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
- Prepare pastry base: Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C, Gas Mark 5). Roll puff pastry slightly into a rectangle if needed. Score a 1-inch (2.5 cm) border around the edge without cutting all the way through. Transfer pastry with parchment paper to a baking sheet. Prick the dough inside the border with a fork to prevent puffing.
- Assemble tart: Evenly sprinkle shredded Gruyere over pastry. Spread the cooled mushroom and onion mixture evenly on top of the cheese.
- Prepare for baking: Brush the edges of the pastry with beaten egg. Prick the center of the tart a few more times with a fork to prevent puffing (do not prick edges).
- Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes until the pastry is golden and cheese is melted.
- Serve and enjoy: Remove from oven, let cool slightly, then slice and serve warm.
Notes
- Use a mix of mushrooms for best flavor—button mushrooms are ideal, but chanterelles or other wild mushrooms add depth.
- Make sure to not cut the puff pastry all the way through when scoring the border to allow for a raised crust.
- Pricking the pastry prevents the center from puffing up too much while baking.
- Let mushrooms brown nicely for enhanced flavor, but be careful not to burn them.
- You can substitute Gruyere cheese with Swiss or mozzarella if preferred.
- If using a convection oven, reduce the baking temperature by 20°C as noted.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Category: Appetizer
- Method: Stovetop and Baking
- Cuisine: French
- Diet: Vegetarian